FREE · 21 PRACTICE ITEMS · AUDIO + ANSWERS

Emergency ATC Communication Listening Practice

Practise emergency ATC communication from both sides of the frequency. Listen for the problem, the request, the controller’s response and any correction.

BRIEFING

Listen for the message, not just the call

Emergency ATC communication requires a shared picture of what the crew reports and what the controller understands. Listen first for the aircraft identity and problem, then for the intention, requested assistance and any response or correction.

A request, an expectation and a clearance do not mean the same thing in these exchanges. Check who said each detail and whether it has been confirmed. These original scenarios practise language; follow the procedures applicable to the actual flight.

  1. Play each exchange and identify the speakers.
  2. Answer both questions before opening the transcript.
  3. Check the picture reports and review any missed detail.
PRACTICE

Work through the exercise

0 done

PRACTICE 01

Engine fire on approach

Q1 What problem does the pilot report?
Q2 What has the controller communicated about the fire service?

Transcript
Pilot

MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. Riverton Approach, Skyline fife two one. We have an engine fire and request an immediate landing.

ATC

Skyline fife two one, roger. Expect runway two four. Fire service alerted.

PRACTICE 02

Medical assistance

Q1 Which assistance does the crew request?
Q2 What does the controller say about priority?

Transcript
Pilot

PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN. Lakeport Approach, Nordair two one. A passenger is seriously unwell. We request priority and medical assistance on arrival.

ATC

Nordair two one, roger. Expect priority. Medical assistance requested.

PRACTICE 03

Smoke and a change of plan

Q1 What did the crew request in their first call?
Q2 What changed in the final call?

Transcript
Pilot

PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN. Control, Lakeair six two. We smell smoke in the cabin. We request a diversion to Riverton.

ATC

Lakeair six two, roger. Advise if the situation changes.

Pilot

MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. Lakeair six two. Smoke is increasing. We need an immediate landing.

PRACTICE 04

Fire on the runway

Q1 Where has Coastal stopped?
Q2 What does the controller ask the crew to report?

Transcript
Pilot

MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. Riverton Tower, Coastal two six. Engine fire. We have stopped on runway two four and request the fire service.

ATC

Coastal two six, roger. Fire service alerted. Advise your intentions.

PRACTICE 05

Unable to turn

Q1 Why does the pilot say “unable”?
Q2 What should the controller understand from the reply?

Transcript
Pilot

MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. Control, Fastair tree one eight. We have a flight control problem and request an immediate landing.

ATC

Fastair tree one eight, turn left heading zero niner zero.

Pilot

Unable left turn due to handling difficulty, Fastair tree one eight.

PRACTICE 06

Correct the runway expectation

Q1 What detail did the pilot repeat incorrectly?
Q2 What is the corrected runway expectation?

Transcript
ATC

Skyline fife two one, expect runway two four.

Pilot

Expect runway two two, Skyline fife two one.

ATC

Skyline fife two one, negative. Expect runway two four.

PRACTICE 07

A request and a clarification

Q1 What problem does Nordair report?
Q2 What assistance does the crew request?

Transcript
Pilot

PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN. Riverton Approach, Nordair two one. We have a hydraulic problem and request priority.

ATC

Nordair two one, roger. Say the assistance required on arrival.

Pilot

Request the fire service to inspect the aircraft after landing, Nordair two one.

PRACTICE 08

Information still being checked

Q1 What information does ATC ask for?
Q2 What is the status of that information?

Transcript
ATC

Coastal two six, fire service is standing by. Say the number of persons on board when able.

Pilot

Coastal two six. We are still confirming the number of persons on board. We will advise.

PRACTICE 09

Name the detail you can see

Connect visible evidence with a clear report. Do not infer a cause from a picture.

Q1 Look at the picture. What can the crew report seeing?
A dark plume of smoke is coming from an aircraft engine beneath a wing.
Q2 Look at the picture. Where is the smoke visible?
Smoke haze fills a passenger cabin while an attendant stands in the aisle.
Q3 Look at the picture. What should a damage report identify?
A large crack spreads across a flight-deck windscreen in front of a pilot.
Q4 Look at the picture. What is visibly abnormal on the aircraft?
A flattened main landing-gear tyre rests on the pavement beside a parked aircraft.
Q5 Look at the picture. Which assistance team is present?
Airport firefighters and an emergency vehicle wait near a stationary aircraft.

Check your answers and compare your speaking with the model, then see your practice debrief.

OPTIONAL · FREE

Get new exercises by email

New picture, readback and speaking drills when we publish them, plus short ICAO English preparation tips.

No spam. Unsubscribe in one click from any email.

KEEP PRACTISING

More free ICAO English exercises

FAQ

Common questions

How can I practise emergency ATC communication?

Listen for the call sign, the reported problem and the crew’s request. Then identify the controller’s response and listen again for any correction. The eight exchanges include pilot and controller transmissions.

What does a pilot say to ATC in an emergency?

A useful report identifies the aircraft and communicates the problem, position, intention and assistance needed as circumstances permit. Update or correct the information when able.

What should a controller ask during an emergency?

Ask for a missing detail that helps coordination, while keeping the request clear and manageable. The recordings illustrate questions about intentions, assistance and persons on board.

Is “expect priority” a landing clearance?

No. In the practice exchange, “expect priority” states an expectation. Listen separately for an actual clearance and its terms.

Are the radio exchanges real test recordings?

No. They are original simulated exchanges for independent practice. Test formats vary by provider.