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METAR Decoding Practice: Read and Explain the Weather

Use METAR decoding practice to turn short weather extracts into clear spoken English. Check visual questions and typed answers as you go.

BRIEFING

From coded weather to a clear report

METAR decoding practice works best when you separate the wind, visibility, weather, cloud, temperature and pressure instead of reading the line as one long number. In these original exercise extracts, read one group at a time, identify its unit and preserve the sign of a temperature.

For a picture, choose the weather group that fits what is visible; a photograph alone cannot establish a measured visibility or cloud-base height. After checking each item, say the result in a complete sentence. These simplified examples are for language practice, not a current operational briefing.

  1. Look at the scene or read the coded extract and listen to the question.
  2. Choose or type your answer; check the explanation.
  3. Say the decoded information aloud, including its unit.
PRACTICE

Work through the exercise

0 done

PRACTICE 01

Decode the weather

The first five items use the image. The rest use the synthetic coded extracts.

Q1 Which weather group best matches the scene?
Rain falls on an aircraft parked on an airport apron.
Q2 Which weather group best matches the scene?
A runway fades into dense fog beyond an aircraft windscreen.
Q3 Which weather group best matches the scene?
Snow falls around an aircraft on a winter airport apron.
Q4 Which weather group best matches the scene?
Lightning illuminates a storm cloud beyond a wet runway.
Q5 Which cloud group fits the covered sky? Ignore cloud-base height.
An aircraft stands below an unbroken grey cloud layer.
Q6 Read 23012KT. What wind is reported?
Q7 Read 18012G22KT. What is the gust speed?
Q8 In this extract, 4000 is visibility. How far?
Q9 In this extract, visibility is 9999. What does that mean?
Q10 Read BKN008. What is the cloud-base height?
Q11 Read FEW025. Which description fits?
Q12 Read M02/M04. Which value is the dew point?
Q13 Read Q1008. What is the QNH?
Q14 In 0800 FG, what visibility is reported?
Q15 Choose the accurate summary of 24012KT 4000 -RA.

PRACTICE 02

Type and say the meaning

Give the requested short answer, then say it aloud in a full sentence.

Show model answer and explanation

Model answer: Light rain.

The minus sign indicates light intensity in this exercise.

Show model answer and explanation

Model answer: 12 knots.

240 is the direction; 12 is the speed.

Show model answer and explanation

Model answer: Minus 3°C.

M03 is the first value, the temperature; M06 is the dew point.

Show model answer and explanation

Model answer: 1012 hPa.

The four digits following Q give the pressure in this example.

Show model answer and explanation

Model answer: 1,000 feet.

The example group 010 gives a cloud base of 1,000 feet.

Check your answers and compare your speaking with the model, then see your practice debrief.

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FAQ

Common questions

How does METAR decoding practice improve spoken English?

Decode each group, check the explanation, then report the same information in a clear sentence with its unit. Repeat without looking at the answer.

How do I read wind and gusts in these METAR examples?

In 18012G22KT, the example wind is from 180 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 22 knots. Keep the direction, speed and gust separate.

What does 9999 mean in the visibility example?

In this exercise, it represents visibility of 10 kilometres or more, rather than exactly 9,999 metres.

How should I describe a METAR cloud group?

In the example BKN008, describe broken cloud with a base at 800 feet. A picture alone cannot establish that height.

Is this a live weather report or an exam question?

No. The extracts are original simplified practice material; obtain current operational information from the appropriate sources. Test formats vary by provider.