PRACTICE 01
FREE · 12 ITEMS · AUDIO + ANSWERS
ICAO Two Pictures: Compare and Speak
Practise ICAO two pictures speaking with five aviation image pairs. Describe what is visible, compare the scenes and explain a possible consequence.
How to compare two aviation pictures
In ICAO two pictures practice, start with one similarity, then describe the most useful difference. Compare like with like: the weather in both scenes, for example, or what each team is doing. Keep your description grounded in visible details.
Add a possible operational consequence using may, might or could, and make clear when you are making an assumption. Each picture A is immediately followed by picture B and a speaking task; scroll back to compare them before recording.
- Study picture A and answer its visual question.
- Compare it with picture B and record your answer.
- Listen to the models and notice how they separate observation from inference.
Work through the exercise
PICTURE A · LOOK
Picture A: the tower
Study this first picture before comparing it with the next one.
PICTURE B · COMPARE
Compare the tower scenes

The examiner asks
Compare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. What is similar, and how might the different weather affect the controllers?
Your taskCompare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. Scroll back if needed; discuss similarities, differences and a possible consequence.
Your turn · speak for up to 90 seconds
Optional. Your recording stays in this browser — nothing is uploaded.
Model answers
Both pictures show controllers working in a tower. In the first picture the airfield is clear and the light is good. In this picture there is a lot of rain on the windows and it is harder to see outside. The controllers still need to watch the traffic and communicate with pilots. They may need to pay more attention to the conditions in the second picture.
Notes for Level 4
- Structure
- Simple comparison with both and a contrast.
- Vocabulary
- Uses tower, airfield, rain and traffic.
- Fluency
- The answer moves from similarity to difference, with some repetition of “picture”.
- Pronunciation
- Listen to how the model says “controllers” and “airfield”, then repeat them clearly in your own recording.
Both scenes show controllers supervising an airfield from a tower. The main difference is visibility: in picture A the outside view is clear, whereas rain and low cloud obscure it in picture B. The controllers have the same communication task, but in the second scene they may need to rely more on the information available to them and coordinate carefully when the outside view is restricted.
Notes for Level 5
- Structure
- Uses whereas and a contrast between shared and different features.
- Vocabulary
- Uses visibility, obscure and restricted view precisely.
- Comprehension
- Addresses both the visual contrast and its possible effect.
The setting and role are much the same in both scenes: controllers are monitoring the airfield from the tower. What changes is the quality of the view. In the first picture the runway environment is easy to see, while in the second rain and low cloud conceal much of it. That does not tell us exactly how traffic is being managed, but restricted visual cues could make careful coordination and checking especially valuable.
Notes for Level 6
- Structure
- Qualifies the inference and contrasts observation with uncertainty.
- Vocabulary
- Uses runway environment, conceal and visual cues naturally.
- Interactions
- A balanced consequence answers the examiner without overclaiming.
PICTURE A · LOOK
Picture A: ground handling
Study this first picture before comparing it with the next one.
PICTURE B · COMPARE
Compare ground activities

The examiner asks
Compare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. What are the teams doing and how do the conditions differ?
Your taskCompare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. Scroll back if needed; discuss similarities, differences and a possible consequence.
Your turn · speak for up to 90 seconds
Optional. Your recording stays in this browser — nothing is uploaded.
Model answers
Both pictures show people working around an aircraft on the ground. In the first picture, the team is loading bags into the aircraft. In this picture, a truck is spraying the wing and there is snow. The work is different, but both teams need to coordinate with the crew. The snow may also change what the pilots need to check before departure.
Notes for Level 4
- Structure
- Uses both and but to link a similarity and difference.
- Vocabulary
- Uses loading, bags, spraying and wing.
- Fluency
- States the visible activity before a possible consequence.
In both photographs the aircraft is being prepared on the ground, but the tasks are quite different. Picture A shows baggage being loaded into a hold, whereas picture B shows a wing being treated in snow. The first team is handling the aircraft’s load; the second is working on its exterior. Communication with the crew matters in both cases, although the information they pass on will differ.
Notes for Level 5
- Structure
- Uses whereas and although to organise the contrast.
- Vocabulary
- Distinguishes baggage loading from wing treatment.
- Interactions
- Explains why both activities involve a handover to the crew.
Both teams contribute to departure preparation, but they are dealing with different parts of the operation. The first scene centres on loading baggage into a hold; the second shows treatment of a wing in snowy conditions. Neither picture tells us the aircraft is ready to depart. Each team would need to communicate its status, and in the winter scene the crew would also have to consider the continuing conditions before proceeding.
Notes for Level 6
- Structure
- Separates what is visible from what cannot be concluded.
- Vocabulary
- Uses departure preparation, treatment and status accurately.
- Comprehension
- Avoids assuming either task has been completed.
PICTURE A · LOOK
Picture A: the approach
Study this first picture before comparing it with the next one.
PICTURE B · COMPARE
Compare the approaches

The examiner asks
Compare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. How does the view differ, and what could that mean for the crews?
Your taskCompare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. Scroll back if needed; discuss similarities, differences and a possible consequence.
Your turn · speak for up to 90 seconds
Optional. Your recording stays in this browser — nothing is uploaded.
Model answers
In both pictures the pilots are looking towards a runway. In picture A they can see it clearly. Here the rain is on the windscreen and the runway is more difficult to see. Both crews must monitor the approach. In the rainy picture the pilots may need to review the conditions more carefully and be ready to go around if they cannot continue safely.
Notes for Level 4
- Structure
- Uses a simple contrast and a conditional.
- Vocabulary
- Uses windscreen, runway, approach and go around.
- Fluency
- Follows observation with a possible response.
Both flight decks appear to be on approach, but the external view is noticeably different. The runway is clear in picture A, while rain obscures part of the view in picture B. Both crews need to monitor the approach, but the second crew may have fewer visual references. If their criteria for continuing are not met, they would need to carry out the applicable go-around procedure.
Notes for Level 5
- Structure
- Connects a visible difference with a conditional action.
- Vocabulary
- Uses external view, visual references and criteria.
- Comprehension
- Avoids claiming that the rainy approach is necessarily unsafe.
The crews appear to be doing the same job, yet the visual information available to them differs. In picture A the runway stands out clearly; in picture B the rain makes it harder to pick out. We cannot determine the actual visibility or whether the approach can continue from an image alone. The second crew would need to assess the conditions against their criteria and be prepared to go around if necessary.
Notes for Level 6
- Structure
- Uses concession to separate appearance from a safety decision.
- Vocabulary
- Distinguishes visual information, actual visibility and criteria.
- Interactions
- Explains the uncertainty directly in response to the question.
PICTURE A · LOOK
Picture A: technical work
Study this first picture before comparing it with the next one.
PICTURE B · COMPARE
Compare technical observations

The examiner asks
Compare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. What are the people looking at, and how might their roles differ?
Your taskCompare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. Scroll back if needed; discuss similarities, differences and a possible consequence.
Your turn · speak for up to 90 seconds
Optional. Your recording stays in this browser — nothing is uploaded.
Model answers
The first picture shows technicians looking at an open engine outside the aircraft. In this picture two pilots are looking at an instrument in the flight deck. Both groups are checking something, but they have different jobs. The pilots can describe the indication, and the technicians can examine the equipment. They may need to share the information before a decision about the flight.
Notes for Level 4
- Structure
- Uses a simple contrast and a possible next step.
- Vocabulary
- Uses technicians, engine, instrument and indication.
- Interactions
- Links the roles through information sharing.
Both pictures involve people examining aircraft equipment, though from different perspectives. The technicians in picture A are inspecting an open engine on the ground, while the pilots in picture B are discussing a flight deck indication. We cannot tell exactly what caused either situation. A useful next step would be for the crew to describe the indication and coordinate with maintenance if assistance is required.
Notes for Level 5
- Structure
- Uses though and while to distinguish the two roles.
- Vocabulary
- Uses inspecting, indication and coordinate appropriately.
- Comprehension
- Does not invent a fault from the pictures.
The common thread is investigation, but the evidence available to each group is different. The technicians can inspect the engine directly, whereas the pilots are discussing information presented on the flight deck. The images do not establish a diagnosis or even prove the scenes are related. If a flight deck indication led to a maintenance enquiry, a precise description from the crew would help the technicians understand what had been observed.
Notes for Level 6
- Structure
- Uses a conditional and explicit limits on the inference.
- Vocabulary
- Distinguishes an indication, an inspection and a diagnosis.
- Interactions
- Shows how a precise report can support coordination.
PICTURE A · LOOK
Picture A: the cabin
Study this first picture before comparing it with the next one.
PICTURE B · COMPARE
Compare cabin situations

The examiner asks
Compare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. What can you see, and how might the crew’s priorities differ?
Your taskCompare this picture with picture A in the preceding question. Scroll back if needed; discuss similarities, differences and a possible consequence.
Your turn · speak for up to 90 seconds
Optional. Your recording stays in this browser — nothing is uploaded.
Model answers
Both pictures show passengers and cabin crew in an aircraft. In the first one, people are settling into their seats and the crew is helping them. Here a passenger looks uncomfortable and a crew member is beside them. The crew may need to ask how the passenger feels and inform the pilots. I cannot tell from the picture what the problem is.
Notes for Level 4
- Structure
- Uses a comparison and a limit on what can be known.
- Vocabulary
- Uses passenger, cabin crew, uncomfortable and pilots.
- Comprehension
- Distinguishes a visible sign from a diagnosis.
The setting is a passenger cabin in both scenes, but the crew’s attention appears to be focused differently. In picture A they are helping people settle in, while in picture B they are attending to one passenger who seems uncomfortable. The cabin crew may need to find out more and brief the flight crew. The image alone does not tell us the cause or severity of the problem.
Notes for Level 5
- Structure
- Uses while and a contrast between observation and inference.
- Vocabulary
- Uses attending to, severity and brief the flight crew.
- Interactions
- Identifies a possible information exchange between crews.
Both images show cabin crew supporting passengers, but the apparent priorities are different. The first is a general cabin task as people settle in; the second focuses on an individual who appears uncomfortable. I would be cautious about calling it a medical emergency on the evidence shown. The crew could check what assistance is needed and relay relevant information to the flight deck, allowing the pilots to assess any operational implications.
Notes for Level 6
- Structure
- Qualifies the description and develops a conditional consequence.
- Vocabulary
- Uses priorities, assistance and operational implications naturally.
- Comprehension
- Avoids assigning a diagnosis or severity from appearance alone.
Check your answers and compare your speaking with the model, then see your practice debrief.
DEBRIEF
Your practice debrief
More free ICAO English exercises
Common questions
How do I compare ICAO two pictures in a speaking task?
Name a shared feature, describe a useful difference and explain a possible consequence. Point to visible evidence and use may or might for an inference.
What if I cannot identify a piece of equipment?
Describe its position, shape or apparent purpose in plain English. You can say you are unsure and continue with the features you recognise.
Should I describe every detail in both pictures?
Choose details that help answer the question. A clear comparison with a reason is more useful than two unrelated lists of objects.
How do I avoid guessing too confidently?
Separate observation from inference: “The wing is being sprayed” describes the scene; “the crew may be preparing for departure” is a possibility.
Are the picture pairs real test material?
No. They are original independent practice. Test formats and picture tasks vary by provider.
